Magnetization:
Magnetic moment per unit volume, resulting
from the individual magnetic moments contributed by atoms
or molecules of the material; symbol M, units A/m (amps
per metre); expresses how much a material is magnetized.
For diamagnetic materials, magnetization opposes the external
field; for paramagnetic materials, it reinforces it. In
these cases, the magnetization is proportional to the eternal
field. For ferromagnets this proportionality fails, and
M can be large, even with no external field.